Bridging cultures

Despite this growing common ground, Iao acknowledges that differences remain due to Macao's unique blend of Chinese and Western influences.

"China is a vast country, and it's natural that different regions have their own unique characteristics and customs," he said. "I enjoy introducing Macao to my mainland friends, and they often share their hometown traditions with me as well. This exchange deepens our mutual understanding."

Song Wei, 28, holds a similar perspective, noting that the differences between Macao and the mainland are part of a broader cultural diversity across China. "These differences don't create distance between us; instead, they become interesting conversation starters that help bring us closer together," she said.

Currently pursuing a PhD at the China University of Political Science and Law in Beijing, Song was born in Fujian province and moved to Macao as a teenager.

She has witnessed significant economic growth in Macao since its return to China, particularly through the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the establishment of the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin in 2021. Both initiatives have brought new economic opportunities to the region.

"Macao is small, but the In-Depth Cooperation Zone has expanded its potential for growth, helping diversify the economy beyond its traditional dependence on the entertainment industry," Song explained.

For example, she noted that Macao has been investing in its healthcare sector, attracting leading mainland medical institutions.

One notable development is the Islands Healthcare Complex — Macao Medical Center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, a joint initiative between the Macao SAR government and Peking Union Medical College Hospital.

Song's studies focus on medical and administrative regulation. "By studying the mainland's systems, I hope to bridge the two regions and foster greater cooperation in healthcare," she said.