The group study is a system China's top leadership uses to study major issues. Since 2002, over 100 experts and scholars have delivered lectures in Zhongnanhai, the seat of the top leadership.

It was the ninth group study of the 18th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and the first time that the top leadership held a group study outside Zhongnanhai.

Prof. Xin Ming at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee said it was a change in learning style.

"Wherever the development priority is, that is where the classroom should be," Xin said.

In its 18th National Congress in November 2012, the CPC put forward a strategy of innovation-driven development, stressing the importance of scientific innovation in improving productivity and overall national strength.

Xi has also stressed the importance of innovation and science since then. When visiting the Chinese Academy of Sciences in July, he called for a strong command of science to help revitalize the country.

From Zhongnanhai to Zhongguancun, the top leadership can learn about the latest in science and technology development and better understand the problems that need to be addressed, Xin said.

"Field study can help make better policies," Xin said.