Bush open to security pledge for North Korea ( 2003-10-20 15:26) (Agencies)
US President George W. Bush took his most
conciliatory step yet in his administration's campaign to get North Korea to
abandon its nuclear weapons program, saying he would consider signing a deal
promising not to attack the country as long as the guarantee was not a formal
treaty.
According to the Los Angeles Times, Bush's remarks
appeared to be a concession to partners, particularly South Korea and China, who
have been urging the US to offer a concrete proposal to restart stalemated
disarmament talks.
North Korea has insisted that it would not renounce its nuclear weapons
capability unless the United States abandoned its "hostile intent," and has
demanded a written non-aggression treaty. Bush has said he has no intention of
invading North Korea, but has resisted putting security assurances into writing.
"We will not have a treaty.... that's off the table," Bush said after meeting
with the Thai prime minister on the eve of the annual summit of Asian-Pacific
leaders. "Perhaps there are other ways we can look at to say exactly what I said
publicly on paper, with our partners' consent."
US officials said Bush would only agree to a multi-country security pledge,
but it is not clear how receptive North Korea would be to such an idea.
Pyongyang has insisted it would accept only a bilateral non-aggression treaty
with the United States.
With North Korea refusing to come back to the bargaining table, the Bush
administration has been under growing pressure from its Asian allies to offer
North Korea something more positive than a spoken pledge. South Korean diplomats
have tried indirectly to let it be known that President Roh Moo Hyun, whose
domestic political position is precarious, needs to show positive movement on
the North Korean problem, especially now that he has committed himself to the
politically unpopular step of sending South Korean troops to Iraq.
Bush and Roh met over breakfast on Sunday. Before the talks, Bush said "good
progress" was being made on the North Korea issue. Roh said he appreciated
Bush's efforts, adding, "This issue is very critical."
Like the South Koreans, Chinese diplomats have hinted that the US needs to
show more flexibility toward North Korea. The Bush administration feels that
China is vital to any solution of the North Korea nuclear crisis - and China has
opposed sanctioning North Korea in the UN Security Council, the Los Angeles
Times reported in its Monday edition.
Bush discussed options for a security agreement Sunday with Chinese President
Hu Jintao, who convened the first six-party meeting of regional allies to
address the North Korean nuclear crisis in August in Beijing and is considered
influential with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il.
Secretary of State Colin L. Powell, speaking on "Fox News Sunday," said that
while the U.S. is "not interested ... in a treaty or in a non-aggression pact,"
Bush "is anxious to move forward within that six-party framework ... to find
ways to provide North Korea the kind of security assurance they're looking for."
A senior administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said it
is not clear what form security assurances might take, but said it would likely
be an "agreement with a small 'a.' " By contrast, treaties have a higher stature
in international law and require ratification by the US Senate.
Powell, asked on TV if the deal might be a simple written statement that the
U.S., Russia, China, Japan and South Korea would not invade North Korea, said:
"That's certainly one model that can be looked at."
A second administration official said the proposed agreement could be signed
before a complete dismantling of North Korea's nuclear program, as long as the
country could demonstrate "verifiable progress."
"We're looking to come up with security assurances within a six-party context
so that any moves on our part would be conditional on verifiable progress on
their part," the official said. "We're not saying everything has to be done
before we will do anything. In fact, we're saying the opposite."
Previously, the administration has taken a harder line, saying no concessions
would be made to North Korea until it dismantled its nuclear program.
The second administration official said the Chinese president expressed
interest in the idea, and the United States was hopeful Beijing would move to
hold another round of six-party talks with the North Koreans to discuss it,
perhaps before the end of the year.
Japan, too, expressed interest in Bush's proposal. "We welcome the
forward-looking stance by the United States," Chief Cabinet Secretary Yasuo
Fukuda said. "It's desirable that the US present various options."
According to the Los Angeles Times, Bush's remarks
appeared to be a concession to partners, particularly South Korea and China, who
have been urging the US to offer a concrete proposal to restart stalemated
disarmament talks.
