3.L型走勢(shì)

L-shaped growth

請(qǐng)看例句:

China's economy has stepped into a "new normal" phase and will tend towards L-shaped growth in the future, a high-level central government official said.

近日，中央政府高層官員表示，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，未來將呈"L型走勢(shì)"。

在"十三五"規(guī)劃與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新常態(tài)專題報(bào)告會(huì)上，中央財(cái)經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室副主任韓俊表示，預(yù)計(jì)2015年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長6.9%，在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長疲軟的背景下(in terms of global slow growth)，該數(shù)據(jù)仍然很亮眼(be quite remarkable)。

他表示，隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)總量增大，經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下降是符合經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的，未來中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式(growth model)必然將經(jīng)歷轉(zhuǎn)型，將由出口拉動(dòng)為主(export-driven)轉(zhuǎn)為內(nèi)需(domestic demand)拉動(dòng)為主；將由投資拉動(dòng)(investment-driven)為主轉(zhuǎn)為消費(fèi)拉動(dòng)為主；將由粗獷型發(fā)展向創(chuàng)新型發(fā)展(development in an innovative way)轉(zhuǎn)變。

韓俊提出，當(dāng)前中國經(jīng)濟(jì)呈下行態(tài)勢(shì)且還未見底(hit the bottom)，未來一段時(shí)期內(nèi)，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)不會(huì)呈現(xiàn)"U"或"V"型走勢(shì)(U or V-shaped growth)，而將是"L"型走勢(shì)。中國經(jīng)濟(jì)低于7%的增速仍將持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。但中國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型成功，對(duì)全世界都是利好(be good news for the world)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

城鄉(xiāng)居民人均收入 per-capita income of residents both in cities and rural areas

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長底線 the bottom line of economic growth

不確定因素 factors of uncertainty

高質(zhì)量增長 high-quality growth

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率 economic growth rate

全要素生產(chǎn)率 total factor productivity

杠桿率 leverage ratio

產(chǎn)能過剩 overcapacity