综合一区欧美国产,99国产麻豆免费精品,九九精品黄色录像,亚洲激情青青草,久久亚洲熟妇熟,中文字幕av在线播放,国产一区二区卡,九九久久国产精品,久久精品视频免费

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Experts> Wang Huaiyu> Working Papers

Duan Bingde

Removing major bottlenecks in China's innovation chain (No 51, 2014, Total 4550)

2014-10-10

By Yuan Dongming, General Office, and Ma Jun, Wang Huaiyu, Enterprise Research Institute, Development Research Center of the State council (DRC)

Report No 51, 2014 (Total 4550)

Abstract:

The nation's innovation chain includes basic and applied research, testing, commercialization, and industrialization, but suffers from three bottlenecks -- applied research that is separated from market demand, testing that is weak, and technology commercialization that isn't appealing -- all of which make it difficult for the country to commercialize research results.

China's scientific research system is unreasonable and part of the problem, along with the large input, long period of commercialization and the many risks. To deal with this problem, China needs scientific research reforms in management and policies. It needs to improve the demand side, provide funds for innovation guidance, and lower the test threshold. It also needs to improve science and technology incubation with the focus on market potential to remove the large input, high risk commercialization bottleneck. Along with market-driven science and technology incubation, it needs incubation models that can complement each other and develop together.

 
富宁县| 鄂温| 益阳市| 崇明县| 桦川县| 察隅县| 城市| 临猗县| 太白县| 阳谷县| 灵山县| 天长市| 宁夏| 温州市| 托克逊县| 正镶白旗| 潜山县| 高陵县| 沅陵县| 扎鲁特旗| 乌拉特后旗| 建宁县| 克东县| 隆尧县| 绥阳县| 吴旗县| 吴忠市| 竹北市| 金寨县| 石河子市| 涟水县| 子长县| 旬阳县| 焦作市| 中宁县| 宝坻区| 白银市| 伊宁县| 寻甸| 麟游县| 黎平县|